Good morning,
Daniel 5 powerfully underscores the unavoidable consequences of pride and disrespect toward God. The ephemeral nature of worldly power and glory is contrasted with the eternal sovereignty of God. The chapter challenges us to remain humble, respectful, and mindful of our actions, urging us to understand that ignoring God’s will can lead to our downfall. (Bible Hub Chapter Summaries-Daniel 5)
Daniel 5
The Writing on the Wall: Divine Judgment and the Fall of Babylon
The judgment: Daniel interprets the writing (v.18-28)
18 O thou king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honor:19 And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he set up; and whom he would he put down.20 But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:21 And he was driven from the sons of men; and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses: they fed him with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven; till he knew that the most high God ruled in the kingdom of men, and that he appointeth over it whomsoever he will.22 And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thine heart, though thou knewest all this;23 But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and thou, and thy lords, thy wives, and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know: and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified:24 Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing was written.25 And this is the writing that was written, Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin.26 This is the interpretation of the thing: Mene; God hath numbered thy kingdom, and finished it.27 Tekel; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.28 Peres; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.
Daniel chastises Belshazzar for not learning from Nebuchadnezzar’s humiliation at the hands of God due to his arrogance. He explains the writing: “MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN,” meaning God has numbered Belshazzar’s kingdom and brought it to an end; he has been weighed and found wanting; his kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians. (Bible Hub Chapter Summaries-Daniel 5)
The fall of Babylon (v29-31)
29 Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.30 In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain.31 And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.
Despite the grim prophecy, Belshazzar honors Daniel. That very night, Belshazzar is killed, and Darius the Mede takes over the kingdom.
Daniel 5 is a captivating chapter of the Bible, in which a mysterious supernatural event takes place in the grand palace of King Belshazzar. The chapter not only narrates an unprecedented event, but it also powerfully underscores the consequences of pride, disrespect toward God, and the importance of acknowledging His sovereignty. (Bible Hub Chapter Summaries-Daniel 5)
Themes
Divine judgment and punishment.
Folly of arrogance and pride.
Interpretation of divine messages.
Recognition of God’s sovereignty.
Consequences of blasphemy and idolatry.
Topics
Defilement of holy items.
Supernatural events.
Interpretation of signs.
Transfer of power.
Moral accountability.
People
King Belshazzar.
Queen mother.
Prophet Daniel.
The Babylonian nobles.
Darius the Mede.
Locations
Babylon.
King Belshazzar’s palace.
(Bible Hub Chapter Summaries-Daniel 5)
Tom Stearns, WASI Chaplain, 907 715-4001 chaplain@alaskaseniors.com
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