Good morning,
Daniel 7 is a powerful testament to the certainty of God’s ultimate victory. Despite the chaos, destruction, and uncertainty embodied by the four beasts, God’s sovereign rule is unquestionable. He will judge justly, and His kingdom, handed to the Son of Man and shared with the saints, will endure eternally. This assures believers that despite worldly tribulations, God’s justice and His promise of an everlasting Kingdom are certain. (Bible Hub Chapter Summaries-Daniel 7)
Daniel 7
Vision of the Four Beasts
Vision of the four beasts (v.1-8)
In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters.2 Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea.3 And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.4 The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man’s heart was given to it.5 And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh.6 After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.7 After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns.8 I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.
Daniel dreams of four beasts arising from the sea, each unique in appearance. The first is like a lion with eagle’s wings, the second like a bear, the third like a leopard with four wings and four heads, and the fourth terrifying and powerful with iron teeth and ten horns. As Daniel watches, a little horn appears on the fourth beast, replacing three of the original horns. (Bible Hub Chapter Summaries-Daniel 7)
The four beasts represent the same four world empires pictured in the great statue in Nebuchadnezzar’s dream (Daniel 2). They were Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, and Rome (cf. v.17). In verse seven, the ten horns on this beast pictured the ten kingdoms that would come out of the Roman Empire as it dissolved, but it pictures more. Among these ten horns will rise another little horn (v.24). He will be the Antichrist who will restore the Roman Empire.
The fourth beast is pictured again in revelation 13, the culmination of all the world empires. Revelation 13:3 tells how one of his heads was “wounded to death”. The Roman Empire declined. It will be restored then by this Antichrist. The ten horns here are the same ten kings represented in Revelation 17:16 who will cooperate with the Antichrist and give power to him. (The Rice Reference Bible,1981, pg.921)
The Ancient of Day holds court (v.9-14)
9 I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.10 A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.11 I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast was slain, and his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame.12 As concerning the rest of the beasts, they had their dominion taken away: yet their lives were prolonged for a season and time.13 I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.14 And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.
The vision shifts to a heavenly court with the Ancient of Days, or God, presiding. The court passes judgment on the fourth beast, destroying it, but allowing the other beasts to live for a time. Then, the Son of Man approaches the Ancient of Days and is given dominion, glory, and an everlasting kingdom that will never pass away. (Bible Hub Chapter Summaries-Daniel 7)
The Interpretation of the Vision (v.15-28)
15 I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.16 I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things.17 These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth.18 But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.19 Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast, which was diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth were of iron, and his nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet;20 And of the ten horns that were in his head, and of the other which came up, and before whom three fell; even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose look was more stout than his fellows.21 I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them;22 Until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.23 Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.24 And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.25 And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.26 But the judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it unto the end.27 And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.28 Hitherto is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my cogitations much troubled me, and my countenance changed in me: but I kept the matter in my heart.
Daniel is distressed by his vision and seeks understanding. He learns that the four beasts are four kings, and the fourth beast represents a future kingdom on earth. The ten horns are ten future kings, and the little horn is a king who will defy God. Despite this king’s temporary reign, the saints will be given the everlasting kingdom. (Bible Hub Chapter Summaries-Daniel 7)
Verse 25, We would call him the Antichrist, a devil possessed man, “son of perdition, “ and the “man of sin” (2 Thessalonians 2:3). We know that he will persecute and kill saints who are given into his hands for three and one-half “times” or years. (The Rice Reference Bible,1981, pg.922)
Verse 26, The reign of Christ will follow the destruction of the Antichrist. The great statue of nebuchadnezzar’s dream in ch.2, the four beasts of Daniel 7 with the ten toes that will reunite in the Roman Empire, fill out the times of the Gentiles (Luke 21:24; Rev. 16:24). It began with Nebuchadnezzar, and will end with the death of the Antichrist. The defeat of the Antichrist will occur when Christ assumes the throne in Jerusalem and reigns over the whole earth. Israel will then be restored, and Abraham’s seed will inherit the kingdom. (The Rice Reference Bible,1981, pg.922)
Daniel 7, a riveting chapter of prophetic revelation, sees the Prophet Daniel envision a series of events in the spiritual realm. The chapter revolves around his dream of four distinct beasts arising from the sea and the subsequent divine judgment. Among the vivid imagery, this chapter contains one of the first clear depictions of the Messiah as “the Son of Man,” and the promise of the everlasting Kingdom of God given to the saints. (Bible Hub Chapter Summaries-Daniel 7)
Themes
Prophecy and Visions
Divine Judgment
Spiritual Warfare
The Coming of the Kingdom of God
Redemption and Salvation
The Reign of the Messiah
Topics
The Four Beasts
The Ancient of Days
The Son of Man
The Final Judgment
The Fourth Beast and its Little Horn
The Saint’s Everlasting Kingdom
People
Prophet Daniel
Four Beasts
The Ancient of Days (God)
The Son of Man (Messiah)
The Saints
The Little Horn
Locations
Babylon
The Heavenly Court
The Kingdom of God
(Bible Hub Chapter Summaries-Daniel 7)
Tom Stearns, WASI Chaplain, 907 715-4001 chaplain@alaskaseniors.com
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