Book of James
Chapter 5
“ Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh.” (5:8)
A Warning to the Rich
James 5 serves as a powerful reminder that true riches come not from material wealth but from a life lived in righteousness, patience, prayer, and care for others. It underscores that, regardless of our circumstances, we should turn to prayer, trust in the power of confession and forgiveness, and help restore those who have lost their way.
Warning to the Rich (James 5:1-6)
Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you.2 Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten.3 Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days.4 Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.5 Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter.6 Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you.
James issues a stern warning to rich people who have misused their wealth and exploited others. Their wealth will rot and become a testimony against them on the Judgment Day.
Patience in Suffering (James 5:7-11)
7 Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.8 Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh.9 Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door.10 Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience.11 Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.
James encourages believers to be patient in their sufferings, just as a farmer waits for his crop to yield. He draws examples from the prophets and Job, who showed perseverance in their trials.
The Power of Truthful Speech (James 5:12)
12 But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.
James advises against swearing oaths but encourages straightforward honesty, letting yes be yes and no be no.
The Power of Prayer (James 5:13-18)
13 Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms.14 Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:15 And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.16 Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.17 Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months.18 And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit.
James underscores the importance of prayer in various situations, whether one is in trouble, happy, or sick. He emphasizes that the prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective, using Elijah’s prayer that affected the weather as an example.
Restoring the Erring One (James 5:19-20)
19 Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him;20 Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.
James concludes by urging believers to turn those who have strayed from the truth back to the right path. Whoever does so will save them from death and cover a multitude of sins.
James 5 serves as the concluding chapter of the Epistle of James in the New Testament, providing counsel on handling wealth, suffering, prayer, sickness, and sin. It brings in rich imagery and examples to underline the importance of living a righteous life, stressing the power of patience, prayer, and forgiveness.
Teaching Points
James 5:1-6 warns the wealthy about the dangers of hoarding wealth and exploiting others. Come now, you rich, weep and wail over the misery to come upon you (James 5:1). This serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of earthly riches and the importance of using wealth responsibly.
Verses 7-11 encourage believers to be patient in the face of suffering, using the example of farmers waiting for their crops and the perseverance of Job. Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the Lord’s coming (James 5:7). Patience is a virtue that reflects our trust in God’s timing.
James 5:13-18 emphasizes the importance of prayer in all circumstances, whether in suffering, joy, or sickness. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail (James 5:16). Prayer is a powerful tool for healing and restoration.
The chapter concludes with a call to restore those who have wandered from the truth. Whoever turns a sinner from the error of his way will save his soul from death and cover over a multitude of sins (James 5:20). This highlights the importance of community and accountability in the Christian faith.
Practical Applications
Evaluate your attitude towards wealth and possessions. Are you using them to honor God and help others?
Practice patience in your daily life, trusting in God’s perfect timing and plan for you.
Make prayer a central part of your life, seeking God’s guidance and strength in every situation.
Be proactive in reaching out to those who have strayed from the faith, offering love and support to guide them back to the truth.
Tom Stearns, WASI Chaplain, 907 715-4001 chaplain@alaskaseniors.com