Book of James
Chapter 3
“But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison.” (3:8)
Taming the Tongue
James 3 provides an invaluable lesson on the power of the tongue and the significance of divine wisdom. It calls for introspection on how we use our words and challenges us to live a life that reflects true wisdom from above. It reaffirms that a peaceful, humble life, lived in sincere wisdom, yields righteousness. Our words and actions must align to reflect the divine wisdom that can only come from God.
The Power and Danger of the Tongue (James 3:1-6)
My brethren, be not many masters, knowing that we shall receive the greater condemnation.2 For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body.3 Behold, we put bits in the horses’ mouths, that they may obey us; and we turn about their whole body.4 Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth.5 Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!6 And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.
James begins by warning his readers that not many should become teachers because they will be judged more strictly. He admits that everyone stumbles in many ways, and those who can control their tongue can control their whole body. Likening the tongue to a small bit that controls a horse or a small rudder that steers a ship, James emphasizes its power. He also compares the tongue to a fire that can corrupt and set the whole course of one’s life aflame.
The Challenge of Taming the Tongue (James 3:7-12)
7 For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and of things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed of mankind:8 But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison.9 Therewith bless we God, even the Father; and therewith curse we men, which are made after the similitude of God.10 Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be.11 Doth a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter?12 Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh.
The author continues by stating the human inability to tame the tongue. He mentions how humans can tame all kinds of animals but fail to control the tongue, which is full of deadly poison. He laments the inconsistency of using the tongue for both blessing God and cursing people who are made in God’s likeness.
True Wisdom and Understanding (James 3:13-18)
13 Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.14 But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.15 This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish.16 For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work.17 But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy.18 And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace.
James then moves on to discuss true wisdom and understanding, challenging his readers to show their wisdom by their good life and deeds done in humility. He contrasts the earthly wisdom, which is unspiritual and demonic, with the wisdom from above, characterized by being pure, peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy, impartial, and sincere. He ends by stating that peacemakers who sow in peace reap a harvest of righteousness.
James 3, a vital part of the New Testament, provides profound teachings about the power of the tongue and the importance of divine wisdom. In his unique style, James addresses Christian believers and specifically teachers, highlighting the immense responsibility they carry due to the influence of their words. He further delves into the difference between heavenly and earthly wisdom, emphasizing how the former leads to peace and righteousness.
Tom Stearns, WASI Chaplain, 907 715-4001 chaplain@alaskaseniors.com